Who is Confucius: Confucius
(Kong Fu Zi), a humble man from poor beginnings,
became so influential that his teachings inspired a
philosophy, a religion, and a way
of life that has lasted until today. He gathered students
around him and taught
the basics of what is today called Confucianism. He taught
decorous, courtly behavior,
duty to rulers, parents, and older brothers.
Confucianism: Confucian
philosophy seeks a harmonious society, not dependent on
feudal or financial merit but based
on the ultimate goodness and moral equality of all
mankind.
The heart of the Confucian
teaching is 'morality'.
Ren is the key. Ren means the
qualities of benevolence, humanity and love. It is the
duty of governments, parents and teachers to cultivate
Ren in all its aspects.
Also important is Li, meaning
rituals, ceremonies and how to behave.
Then there is Yi, meaning duty
or righteous behavior.
There is also Zhi, which means
wisdom, derived from both history and experience.
Another virtue is Cong, meaning
reciprocity: 'Do not do unto others what you would
not have them do unto you'. |

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