| Administrative
Division System
|
|
S.N.
|
Area
|
Names
|
|
|
Municipalities
|
Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing
|
|
1.
|
Northeast China
|
Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning
|
|
2.
|
North China
|
Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi
|
|
3.
|
East China
|
Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi,
Fujian
|
|
4.
|
Central China
|
Henan, Hubei, Hunan
|
|
5.
|
South China
|
Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan
|
|
6.
|
Northwest China |
Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia,
Shaanxi
|
|
7.
|
Southwest China |
Tibet, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi
|
Note: autonomous regions are underlined.
|
| Structural
reform of the Government and the Party
|
|
The structural reform was raised by Deng Xiaoping in Aug. 1980 at the Central
Political Bureau Congress. Some leaders were replaced. The decision at the
conference:
-
Collective power rather than central power
-
There should be less sub-positions or multiple positions
-
The responsibility between the Party and Administration should be separate (now
government administration and the enterprises too).
-
Train more successors for the future.
At the People’s Congress, Mr Zhu Rongji, state premier, announced to the
country, we are to spare money for education and scientific research from the
government expenses by reducing the redundant number of administrators at
different levels.
In 1999, about 50% reduction of the number of administrators in the central
government or national departments.
In 2000, about 30% administrators at the provincial and country level left their
positions.
|
Foreign
Policy: Five Principles
（中国的外交政策：五项基本原则）
(signed with India in 1954) |
1. Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity;
相互尊重主权和领土完整；
2. Mutual non-aggression;
互不侵犯；
3. Non-interference in each other’s international affairs;
互不干涉内政；
4. Equality and mutual benefit;
平等互利；
5. And peaceful coexistence.
和平共处。
|
